Advanced Composition for Non-Native Speakers of English
http://eslbee.com
Topic Sentences = topic + controlling statement
Suppose you are to write very brief responses (100-150 words) "inspired" by the following photos.  Suppose you are to make a point and then support it in your essay, a very typical writing assignment.  What would you write about?  Write five TOPIC SENTENCES, one for each of the following photos.

Please read the three topic sentences about "Kanchana" in bold blue on the right and note how it is possible to focus on any number of items surrounding this photo.  The topic sentences themselves are 20, 20, and 18 words.  Each topic sentence is followed by a short "definition" of the topic and controlling statement.  Note the controlling statement always points to a list.  Your objective is to write one possible topic sentence for each of the five photos below. 
 

Directions: 
First, write the word Topic: (and then state the topic). 

Second, write the words Controlling Statement:  (and then write the controlling statement, whatever it is). 

Third, write your topic sentence in a complete sentence using the topic and controlling statement you have just written.  Your assignment, then, will look just like the three examples on the right.

 


ONE:  9/11

TWO:  Cambodia Python

THREE:  Boy in India

FOUR:  Palestinian Boy - Israeli Tank

FIVE:  Sudanese Girl on Way to Food Line
 
This photo is unsettling.  Kevin Carter took the photo, chased the vulture away, and the girl resumed her way to the food line.  Afterward, Kevin Carter "sat under a tree, lit a cigarette, talked to God, and cried."  For more information about this photo and Kevin Carter's subsequent suicide, click Ultimate in Unfair (will open in a new window).

Then, please come back to write topic sentences about these photos.  Please read the information Topic Sentences = Topic + Controlling Statement and make your topic sentences count for something!

 Three Example Topic Sentences:

I'll never forget the events that occurred the first night I met the lady of my dreams, Kanchana, in Bangkok.

Topic = the first night
Controlling Statement = the events that occurred.  You can list them:  1, 2, and 3.

When you see this topic sentence, you know you will read a short story about the events that  occurred the first night.  It will probably be in chronological order.  It will probably be a comedy.


Kanchana is by now accustomed to the routine of getting dressed for her daily "performances" on the streets of Bangkok.

Topic = getting dressed
Controlling Statement = the routine of getting dressed (the steps involved).  You can list them:  1, 2, and 3.

When you see this topic sentence, you will probably expect to read about the process of Kanchana's owner getting her dressed for her performances.  The steps will probably be in chronological order. 


Kanchana is very professional in the methods she uses in begging for money on the streets of Bangkok.

Topic = Kanchana is a professional
Controlling Statement = the methods she uses to beg, to get a lot of money.  You can list them:  1, 2, and 3.

When you see this topic sentence, you can expect an explanation of HOW Kanchana is a professional.  What steps does she take?  The methods may be in chronological order, but they may also be different tactics completely which would be "topical" development.


It would, of course, be possible to write more topic sentences.  For example, if I knew more about the genus of Kanchana, I could develop a topic sentence about endangered species, the numbers in captivity, their habitat, etc.

Always include a topic sentence for all your essays and reports.  A topic sentence makes it easier for you to write (once you decide your topic and how you want to deal with it).  A topic sentence also makes it easier for the reader to understand the point of your essay.

Obviously, this assignment will require a creative imagination, so have fun doing it!

 



Copyright © Erlyn Baack
EMAIL